What is Referencing?
Referencing is a standardized method of formatting the information sources you have used in your assignments or written work.
Any given referencing style serves two purposes:
- acknowledges the source
- allows the reader to trace the source
When writing a piece of academic work, for example an essay or thesis, you must acknowledge the sources of information that you have used.
This acknowledgement of sources is called referencing or citing.
Why is Referencing Important?
Honesty:
By giving the source you make it clear to the reader that you are not trying to pretend that somebody else’s work is your own.
Courtesy:
Acknowledging a source is a courtesy and respect to the person whose ideas or words you have used or referred to.
Credibility:
People will have more confident in your assertion if they know where your information comes from. Thoroughness in referencing suggests that you have also been thorough in checking your facts.
Helping Others:
The source helps your readers to find the original texts or web pages to read themselves, should they wish.
How will it help me?
- provides evidence that you have read wisely and understand your subject
- protect yourself from accusations of plagiarism
- strengthen your argument or point of view
- demonstrate that you have paraphrased and summarized appropriately and quoted correctly
- Harvard Referencing Help, Harvard Referencing Guidelines, Referencing Problems, Avoiding Plagiarism, Assignment Help UK, Assignment Help Australia
What if I do not Reference?
Failure to reference, or poor referencing can be classified as Academic Misconduct.
Avoiding plagiarism is the individual's responsibility, and there are penalties for failing to do so.
In professional life, you will find that plagiarism can have serious effects on your reputation and that of your colleagues and employer. It may prompt legal action from the copyright owner of any work that is not acknowledged.
What is Plagiarism?
The most common offense under the Academic Code of Conduct is plagiarism which the Code defines as "the presentation of the work of another person as one's own or without proper acknowledgement“
- material copied word for word from books, journals, internet sites, professor's course notes, etc.
- material that is paraphrased but closely resembles the original source.
- work of a fellow student, for example, an answer on a quiz, data for a lab report, a paper or assignment completed by another student.
- paper purchased through one of the many available sources.
- Plagiarism does not refer to words alone - it can also refer to copying images, graphs, tables, and ideas.
- If you translate the work of another person into French or English and do not cite the source, this is also plagiarism.
- If you cite your own work without the correct citation, this too is plagiarism.
When Should I Reference?
- Whenever you draw upon another source of information
- Direct quotations
- Paraphrasing Ideas
- Specific information such as statistics or tables or images
- When using someone else’s ideas, arguments, theories or point of view.
Harvard Referencing
Harvard referencing is the most commonly used referencing system in social sciences and education and originates from the American university.
Harvard referencing uses the author and the date of the work in the main body of the text, and then uses a reference list at the end of the assignment which contains the references cited in alphabetical order by author; this contains full details of the journal or book cited.
The purpose of incorporating the author and date into the main body of the text is to make it easy to locate works in the reference list.
Harvard referencing consists of two elements:
- in-text citations (in the body)
- The complete reference list (end of the project/assignment) in alphabetical order
Referencing from the Book
Single Author:
In-text: Last Name (Year of Publication) p. Page Number
Citation: Last Name, First Name Initials (Year Published) Title of the Book. Edition. Place of Publication: Publisher, p. Pages.
2 Authors:
In-text: Last Name 1 and Last Name 2 (Year Published) p. Pages Used
Citation: Last Name 1, Initial 1. and Last Name 2, Initial 2. (Year Published) Title of the Book. City Published: Publisher, p. Pages Used.
3 or more Authors:
In-text: Last Name 1 and Last Name 2 et al. (Year Published) p. Pages Used
Citation: Last Name 1, Initial 1., Last Name 2, Initial 2. and Last Name 3, Initial 3. Year Published. Title of the Book. City Published: Publisher, p. Pages Used.
Referencing from Journal Articles
In-text: Last Name (Year Published)
Citation: Last Name, Initials. (Year Published) Article Title. Journal Name. Volume No (Issue No), p. Pages Used.
- info@sampleassignment.com
Referencing from the Website
In-text: Website Name (Year Published)
Citation: Author/Editor, Initials. Year Published). Title. [online]. Place of Publication: Publisher (if ascertainable). Available from: URL [Accessed Date Month Year].
- info@sampleassignment.com
- For Reliable Assignment Help
www.sampleassignment.com
Referencing from Newspaper
In-text: Last Name (Year Published) p. Pages Used
Citation: Author(s) of article, initials. Year of publication).‘Title of article’, Title of newspaper, Day month, Page number(s).
- How to cite a newspaper in Harvard Style
Referencing from Course Materials/Lecture Notes
In-text: Lecturer/Author’s Surname (Year of Publication)
Citation: Author Surname, Initial(s). Year of Publication. Subject Code Title of the study guide. Publisher, Place of Publication.
- www.sampleassignment.com
Referencing from Interview
In-text: Candidate’s Last Name (Year of Interview)
Citation: Candidate’s Last Name, Initial. Year of Interview. Title of Interview. Interviewed by.. Name [Type of medium: TV/Radio/In person] Date, Time.
- For Reliable Assignment Help
www.sampleassignment.com
Harvard Referencing Tool
- Harvard Referencing Tool www.sampleassignment.com
- For Reliable Assignment Help www.sampleassignment.com
THANKS
Sample Assignment has been serving students across the globe for over a decade now, not only with
academic assignments, also assisting the students excel in their academics.
Being the fastest growing
online assignment writing service providers globally, We help you with all kinds of homework, coursework, proposals, dissertations, thesis, essays, reviews, projects, presentations, book reports, case studies, article writing etc. Our experienced researchers are from varied academic backgrounds and cover various topics from all fields of study. We have space for everyone – from a student struggling in K- 12 to a PhD research scholar. With immense exposure in different universities and colleges around the world, our team understands the explicit academic culture and the demands placed by the teachers and professors on the students. Once you submit your assignment, be rest assured that we would follow the stated guidelines and specifications, delivering the right solutions straight to your inbox in time. Our high quality customized assignment help is appreciated and is much sought after, by the student community the world over.
- www.sampleassignment.com
We all understand how tough a student’s life can get. Being a student you need more than 36 hours in a day to be able to do all that you need to do. This is where we pitch in. Our guidance and timely assistance can help you cope with the extreme pressures of academia. When you are struggling and have no time and energy to compete and survive that is where we help you acquire better grades, making you feel stress free and relaxed.
Our encouraging experts would not only provide you with the online assignment help but would also guide you through the confusing maze in which you find yourself at times. Needless to say, our work is plagiarism free. Be it homework assignment help for school students, coursework, assignment writing help for graduates, project writing assistance for research level students needed for their challenging thesis and dissertations, trust us - we are there for you.
For more information and details
Visit
http://www.slideshare.net/sampleassignment/harvard-refererncing-guide-wwwsampleassignmentcom
Mission
The objective of
Sample Assignment is to create viable opportunities for the Students by helping them out in their academics. Our model assignments and papers can be used by the Students in their research work and also for gaining exposure in their relevant fields. We work closely with our clients in order to ensure 100% satisfaction every single time our services are used.
You can also submit your assignments through the
order form here.
Our services are available 24 x7. It is very easy to connect to us. If you still have questions, visit our
FAQ page.
