Thursday, May 22, 2014

Australian Health Care System Sample Assignment www.sampleassignment.com

Australian Heath Care Systems Primary Heath Care Principles
Impact of the ageing population on the health care system
The ageing population has of Australia is indeed a potential threat to the community as a whole. Firstly, there would be lack of specialized medical practitioners who are young, dynamic and possess the up to date knowledge of medical science industry. It is also assumed and predicted that the older generation is not much of a technology follower and thus the use of technology in the health care systems is possibly hindered by the ageing population. The ageing population requires curing of fatal and severe health related issues in comparison to the complaints of the younger generation. This in itself is a given increase to the costs of the health care systems for the end users and for the governing officials Sylva (1997).


Medicare System
A Medicare system is an initiative by the government to aid the citizens of the Australia to get medical cover and the same can be used to get subsidized rates of medical expenses via the help of the government. There are many private players which give the same medical benefits and the role of insurance for medical problems plays a crucial role in this regard Wadsworth (1997).
National Health and Hospitals Reform Commission
Key Themes of the National Health and Hospitals Reform Commission focuses on taking responsibility, this account for responsibility not only for the immediate family members but also for the society as a whole. There are other key themes associated like connecting care, facing inequities etc. these set of values can be achieved only if the governing officials adopt a proactive approach for the fulfillment of the required actions and steps. The government should make aware the citizens by actively running campaigns for managing stress, eating nutritional food etc. they should bring into practice an ethical and comprehensive Medicare system which also serves the need of the needful rather than serving to only the well of part of the society. The culture of the Medicare industry should be highly reflective in nature and should focus on constant improvement. The pitfalls and the short comings should be well identified and this should be well backed up with the responses and measures which cater to improvements in the field of technology. It is also the responsibility of the Federal government to provide non partisan and clear leadership measure with appropriate scope of transparency at the operational levels for the common man to be aware of. This also calls for raising public voice and their opinion should be well considered and regarded on the related issues of health management and promotion Wadsworth (1997).
Other influences on the Australian heath system
Private Health Insurance
Many major players exist in the corporate arena these days, thus the margin and scope for providing incorrect services is very less. Moreover, the private health sector is assumed to have a good reputation amongst end customer as the same is viewed as with better capabilities, personnel and infrastructure in comparison to the public sector health care facilities. The rate of response is also very high and the dependency of the common man on the government affairs is highly reduced. On the other hand, the cost of using private health care system is really huge compared to public sector. One has to understand the various tradeoffs that are inherent in the two alternate approaches of getting medical help Mathers (1994).
Work Cover
Work Cover is the right of the employees that they are covered under medical benefits. Some corporate organizations offer extensive meical plans which not only cover the medical expenses of the employees, but also that of the immediate family members of the employee. The benefits increases of the employee faces a threat to his medical condition while working for the organization such as in the case of an engineer facing injury while unlading a heavy consignment Mathers (1994).
TAC
Accidents can occur at any point of time. A rational person is not expected to be involved in any accidents; it is caused by some mis-happenings while travelling or anything else. Thus, the government should appropriately consider the record of the past to put in place a system which follows stringent rules and regulations for taking care such of such intense issues.
PBS
There at instances when a particular individual or family requires regular use of a particular prescribed medicine at a great frequency and regularly. That is when the role of Pharmaceutical Benefit scheme comes in handy as then the specific medicines can be purchased at a lower and subsidized rate Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (1998).
Scenario
Both the options have associated pros and cons. The benefits of covering up for public health care system are certainly offering support for the community as it not only caters to the needs of oneself but also for the community. The conventional and traditional values have approached the public health care systems right from the very beginning in Australia. The government spends immensely on the research for the refinement of this industry so that it becomes a better means to serve the needs of the citizens of Australia.
On the other hand, the private sector, in this globalised world offers state of the art technology and prompts responses sometimes as quickly as getting responses on sending a text. The quality of the offering cannot be matched at by any stretch of imagination. Health cover is important for an individual and for a family. Due to various specialized offerings and huge range of incredible service, the private sector is indeed a costlier affair OECD (1999).
Thus, it boils down to a cost benefit analysis. It is based heavily upon the financial status of an individual as to what options can be analyzed. In the given scenario, with part time working job and still a student, it would be better to stick in and continue with the public health care system. Once, the age assumes more responsibility and there would be family to look after, then the options of private insurance must be considered and given serious thought. This would also be backed with strong financial back up like the sister in the given scenario. Thus, it is not recommended to select the private health care system as there are no serious health problems given and also the cost of signing up for private insurance is very high as compared to public sector Sylva (1997).
References
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) (1998), Australia’s Health, 1998,
AIHW Cat. No. AUS10, Canberra.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (1999), OECD
Economic Surveys, 1998-1999 , Australia, Paris.
Mathers, C., 1994, ‘Health differentials among adult Australians aged 25-64 years’,
Health Monitoring Series No. 1, AGPS, Canberra.
Sylva, K (1997), ‘Critical periods in childhood learning’, British Medical Bulletin, 53,
pp.185-97
Wadsworth, M (1997), ‘Changing social factors and their long term implications for

health’, British Medical Bulletin, 53, pp.198-209.


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