Australian Heath Care Systems Primary Heath Care Principles
Impact
of the ageing population on the health care system
The ageing population has of Australia is indeed a
potential threat to the community as a whole. Firstly, there would be lack of
specialized medical practitioners who are young, dynamic and possess the up to
date knowledge of medical science industry. It is also assumed and predicted
that the older generation is not much of a technology follower and thus the use
of technology in the health care systems is possibly hindered by the ageing
population. The ageing population requires curing of fatal and severe health
related issues in comparison to the complaints of the younger generation. This
in itself is a given increase to the costs of the health care systems for the
end users and for the governing officials Sylva (1997).
Medicare
System
A Medicare system is an initiative by the government
to aid the citizens of the Australia to get medical cover and the same can be
used to get subsidized rates of medical expenses via the help of the
government. There are many private players which give the same medical benefits
and the role of insurance for medical problems plays a crucial role in this
regard Wadsworth (1997).
National
Health and Hospitals Reform Commission
Key Themes of the National Health and Hospitals
Reform Commission focuses on taking responsibility, this account for
responsibility not only for the immediate family members but also for the society
as a whole. There are other key themes associated like connecting care, facing
inequities etc. these set of values can be achieved only if the governing
officials adopt a proactive approach for the fulfillment of the required
actions and steps. The government should make aware the citizens by actively
running campaigns for managing stress, eating nutritional food etc. they should
bring into practice an ethical and comprehensive Medicare system which also
serves the need of the needful rather than serving to only the well of part of
the society. The culture of the Medicare industry should be highly reflective
in nature and should focus on constant improvement. The pitfalls and the short
comings should be well identified and this should be well backed up with the
responses and measures which cater to improvements in the field of technology.
It is also the responsibility of the Federal government to provide non partisan
and clear leadership measure with appropriate scope of transparency at the
operational levels for the common man to be aware of. This also calls for
raising public voice and their opinion should be well considered and regarded
on the related issues of health management and promotion Wadsworth (1997).
Other
influences on the Australian heath system
Private
Health Insurance
Many major players exist in the corporate arena
these days, thus the margin and scope for providing incorrect services is very
less. Moreover, the private health sector is assumed to have a good reputation
amongst end customer as the same is viewed as with better capabilities,
personnel and infrastructure in comparison to the public sector health care
facilities. The rate of response is also very high and the dependency of the
common man on the government affairs is highly reduced. On the other hand, the
cost of using private health care system is really huge compared to public
sector. One has to understand the various tradeoffs that are inherent in the
two alternate approaches of getting medical help Mathers (1994).
Work
Cover
Work Cover is the right of the employees that they
are covered under medical benefits. Some corporate organizations offer extensive
meical plans which not only cover the medical expenses of the employees, but
also that of the immediate family members of the employee. The benefits
increases of the employee faces a threat to his medical condition while working
for the organization such as in the case of an engineer facing injury while
unlading a heavy consignment Mathers (1994).
TAC
Accidents can occur at any point of time. A rational
person is not expected to be involved in any accidents; it is caused by some
mis-happenings while travelling or anything else. Thus, the government should
appropriately consider the record of the past to put in place a system which
follows stringent rules and regulations for taking care such of such intense
issues.
PBS
There at instances when a particular individual or
family requires regular use of a particular prescribed medicine at a great
frequency and regularly. That is when the role of Pharmaceutical Benefit scheme
comes in handy as then the specific medicines can be purchased at a lower and
subsidized rate Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (1998).
Scenario
Both the options have associated pros and cons. The benefits
of covering up for public health care system are certainly offering support for
the community as it not only caters to the needs of oneself but also for the
community. The conventional and traditional values have approached the public
health care systems right from the very beginning in Australia. The government
spends immensely on the research for the refinement of this industry so that it
becomes a better means to serve the needs of the citizens of Australia.
On the other hand, the private sector, in this
globalised world offers state of the art technology and prompts responses
sometimes as quickly as getting responses on sending a text. The quality of the
offering cannot be matched at by any stretch of imagination. Health cover is
important for an individual and for a family. Due to various specialized
offerings and huge range of incredible service, the private sector is indeed a
costlier affair OECD (1999).
Thus, it boils down to a cost benefit analysis. It
is based heavily upon the financial status of an individual as to what options
can be analyzed. In the given scenario, with part time working job and still a student,
it would be better to stick in and continue with the public health care system.
Once, the age assumes more responsibility and there would be family to look
after, then the options of private insurance must be considered and given
serious thought. This would also be backed with strong financial back up like
the sister in the given scenario. Thus, it is not recommended to select the
private health care system as there are no serious health problems given and
also the cost of signing up for private insurance is very high as compared to
public sector Sylva (1997).
References
Australian Institute of Health and
Welfare (AIHW) (1998), Australia’s Health, 1998,
AIHW Cat. No. AUS10, Canberra.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation
and Development (OECD) (1999), OECD
Economic Surveys, 1998-1999 ,
Australia, Paris.
Mathers, C., 1994, ‘Health differentials
among adult Australians aged 25-64 years’,
Health Monitoring Series No. 1,
AGPS, Canberra.
Sylva, K (1997), ‘Critical periods in
childhood learning’, British Medical Bulletin, 53,
pp.185-97
Wadsworth, M (1997), ‘Changing social
factors and their long term implications for
health’, British Medical Bulletin, 53,
pp.198-209.
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